MA200 Depreciation
MACRS Formula 200 Plus 168 depreciation (MA200) is similar to MACRS Formula 200 depreciation (MF200). The difference is that an additional 168 Allowance % is taken in the first year for MA200.
Note: 100% bonus is available for qualified assets placed in service:
- between 9/28/2017 and 12/31/2022
- on or after 1/20/2025
Note: The 168 Extra feature allows you to use a 168 Allowance % not valid for federal purposes for assets placed in service in years 2023 and later.
MA200, like MF200, is similar to declining-balance depreciation. It uses the half-year averaging convention for personal property (if the midquarter convention does not apply). It switches to straight-line depreciation when the result is equal to or greater than the declining-balance calculation.
First, the 168 Allowance is calculated:
Depreciable Basis X 30% = 168 Allowance
Then, the 168 Allowance is subtracted from the depreciable basis to calculate the annual depreciation for the first year:
|
Depr. Basis - 168 Allowance Estimated Life in Years |
X |
2 |
X |
1 * 2 |
= |
Annual Depr. |
* In the placed-in-service year, MACRS personal property uses the half-year averaging convention, which allows a half-year's depreciation in the year of acquisition (provided that the midquarter convention does not apply).
Year 2 and later (until the switch to straight-line):
|
Depr. Basis * - Accum. Depr. Estimated Life |
X |
2 |
= |
Annual Depr. |
* In the second year, the calculation begins with the asset’s depreciable basis after deducting the 168 Allowance.
Here’s an example:
|
Acquired Value: |
$16,000 |
|
Recovery Period: |
5 Years |
|
Salvage Value: |
$1,000 |
|
Placed-in-Service Date: |
11/01/2001 |
Year 1:
First, the 168 Allowance is calculated:
$16,000 X 30% = $4,800
Then, the 168 Allowance is subtracted from the $16,000 to calculate the depreciable basis:
$16,000 - 4,800 = $11,200
|
$11,200 5 |
X |
2 |
X |
1 2 |
= |
$2,240 |
Year 2:
|
$11,200 - $2,240 5 |
X |
2 |
= |
$3,584 |
Year 3:
|
$11,200 - $5824 5 |
X |
2 |
= |
$2,150.40 |
Year 4:
|
$11,200 - $7,974.40 5 |
X |
2 |
= |
$1,290.24 |
Year 5:
|
$11,200 - $9,264.64 1.5 |
= |
$1,290.24 |
Notice that in year 5 the calculation switches to straight-line depreciation, using the following formula:
|
Acquisition Cost - Accumulated Depr. Remaining Life |
= |
Annual Depr. |
Because you have already taken 3 ½ years of depreciation, the remaining life is 1.5 years.
Year 6:
|
$11,200 - $10,554.88 0.5 |
X |
1 2 |
= |
$645.12 |
Year 6 is the last year of the asset's life. The asset receives only a half-year of depreciation because of the half-year averaging convention.
Note: When using the MACRS Formula depreciation method, you recover the asset's full acquisition value, unlike declining-balance depreciation, which does not recover the salvage value.