Straight-Line Example

For a $14,000 truck placed in service on March 16, 2020, with an estimated life of 6 years and a salvage value of $2,000, the depreciation calculation for the straight-line method looks like this:

 

Original cost

$14,000

-

Salvage value

   2,000

 

Adjusted basis

$12,000

 

Adjusted basis

Estimated life

=

$12,000

6

 = $2,000

 

Yearly depreciation is $2,000 for the years 2021 through 2025. Under the midmonth convention, the truck is considered to be placed in service in April, so the acquisition year depreciation is 9/12ths of the annual depreciation ($1,500). The deduction for the last year is 3/12ths of the annual depreciation ($500).